Chapter 6 words: KEY TERMS memory, p. 202 encoding, p. 203 divided attention, p. 203

Chapter 6 words:KEY TERMSmemory, p. 202encoding, p. 203divided attention, p. 203sustained attention, p. 203levels of processing, p. 204elaboration, p. 204storage, p. 207Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, p. 207sensory memory, p. 207short-term memory, p. 208working memory, p. 209long-term memory, p. 211explicit memory (declarative memory), p. 212episodic memory, p. 213semantic memory, p. 213implicit memory (nondeclarative memory), p. 214procedural memory, p. 215priming, p. 215schema, p. 216script, p. 216connectionism (parallel distributed processing: PDP), p. 216retrieval, p. 220serial position effect, p. 220autobiographical memory, p. 223flashbulb memory, p. 224motivated forgetting, p. 226interference theory, p. 232proactive interference, p. 232retroactive interference, p. 232decay theory, p. 233tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon, p. 233retrospective memory, p. 233prospective memory, p. 233amnesia, p. 234anterograde amnesia, p. 234retrograde amnesia, p. 234KEY TERMS Chapter 4stream of consciousness, p. 126consciousness, p. 126theory of mind, p. 127controlled processes, p. 128automatic processes, p. 130unconscious thought, p. 131sleep, p. 133REM sleep, p. 138manifest content, p. 143latent content, p. 143cognitive theory of dreaming, p. 144activation-synthesis theory, p. 145psychoactive drugs, p. 146tolerance, p. 147physical dependence, p. 147psychological dependence, p. 147divided consciousness view of hypnosis, p. 158social cognitive behavior view of hypnosis, p. 159meditation, p. 160KEY TERMS Chapter 5learning, p. 167behaviorism, p. 167associative learning, p. 167observational learning, p. 168classical conditioning, p. 169unconditioned stimulus (US), p. 170unconditioned response (UR), p. 170conditioned stimulus (CS), p. 170conditioned response (CR), p. 170acquisition, p. 170generalization (classical conditioning), p. 172discrimination (classical conditioning), p. 172extinction (classical conditioning), p. 172spontaneous recovery, p. 172counterconditioning, p. 173aversive conditioning, p. 173habituation, p. 175operant conditioning (instrumental conditioning), p. 178shaping, p. 180reinforcement, p. 180positive reinforcement, p. 181negative reinforcement, p. 181avoidance learning, p. 182learned helplessness, p. 182primary reinforcer, p. 182secondary reinforcer, p. 182generalization (operant conditioning), p. 182discrimination (operant conditioning), p. 183extinction (operant conditioning), p. 183schedules of reinforcement, p. 183punishment, p. 185positive punishment, p. 185negative punishment, p. 185applied behavior analysis (behavior modification), p. 187latent learning (implicit learning), p. 191insight learning, p. 192instinctive drift, p. 195preparedness, p. 195